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Understanding Blepharitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options at Nayana Eye Care

Have you noticed persistent irritation, redness, or swelling around your eyelids? While occasional discomfort is common, ongoing symptoms may point to blepharitis—a chronic but manageable condition that leads to eyelid inflammation. Although it’s not contagious, untreated blepharitis can cause significant discomfort and even lead to further eye complications.

At Nayana Eye Care, we provide comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans to help you manage blepharitis effectively. Here’s everything you need to know about this common eye condition.

What Is Blepharitis?

Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids, particularly at the base of the eyelashes. It can affect one or both eyes and often requires ongoing care. While it typically doesn’t threaten vision, untreated blepharitis can cause discomfort, dry eyes, and in some cases, blurred vision.

Types of Blepharitis

At Nayana Eye Care, we diagnose and treat two main types of blepharitis:

  • Anterior Blepharitis: Affects the outer edge of the eyelid near the lashes. It’s often associated with bacterial infections or skin conditions like dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis).
  • Posterior Blepharitis: Affects the inner eyelid where the oil glands are located, commonly due to Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD).

Some patients may experience both types, which can make treatment more complex.

Common Symptoms of Blepharitis

Blepharitis symptoms range from mild to severe. You may experience:

  • Red or swollen eyelids
  • Burning or itchy eyes
  • Flaky skin at the base of eyelashes
  • Watery or dry eyes
  • Crusting on the eyelids, especially in the morning
  • Light sensitivity
  • Blurry vision that clears with blinking

Symptoms often worsen upon waking and may recur without treatment.

What Causes Blepharitis?

Several factors can lead to eyelid inflammation:

  • Bacterial infections (especially Staphylococcus)
  • Skin conditions such as eczema, rosacea, or seborrheic dermatitis
  • Blocked oil glands (Meibomian gland dysfunction)
  • Allergic reactions to eye products or lenses
  • Mite infestations around the eyelashes (Demodex mites)
  • Hormonal changes affecting oil production

Identifying the cause is key to providing the most effective blepharitis treatment at Nayana Eye Care.

Are You at Risk?

You may be more prone to blepharitis if you:

  • Have oily skin or scalp dandruff
  • Suffer from chronic skin issues
  • Regularly wear contact lenses
  • Use eye makeup without proper removal
  • Experience frequent eye infections

Our specialists will evaluate your symptoms and risk factors to guide your care.

How Blepharitis Is Diagnosed at Nayana Eye Care

Our expert ophthalmologists use a combination of techniques to diagnose blepharitis:

  • Physical Examination: Checking eyelids for swelling, redness, and flaking
  • Slit-lamp Examination: A detailed view of the eyelid margins and oil glands
  • Eyelid Culture (if required): To detect bacterial or mite infections in severe cases

Early diagnosis ensures a faster and more effective recovery.

Self-Care Tips for Managing Blepharitis

Mild to moderate symptoms can often be managed at home with simple hygiene steps:

  • Warm Compresses: Apply to the eyelids for 5–10 minutes to loosen crusts and unblock glands
  • Gentle Cleaning: Use diluted baby shampoo or prescribed eyelid wipes to clean eyelids
  • Avoid Makeup: Skip eye makeup until symptoms improve
  • Lubricating Drops: Artificial tears help relieve dryness

Our team at Nayana Eye Care will guide you on the right routine for your condition.

Medical Treatment at Nayana Eye Care

If home care isn’t enough, we offer targeted treatments for blepharitis:

  • Antibiotic Ointments: For bacterial blepharitis
  • Oral Antibiotics: In persistent or severe cases
  • Steroid Drops: To reduce inflammation
  • IPL Therapy: A modern treatment for Meibomian gland dysfunction

We tailor every treatment plan to suit your individual condition and lifestyle.

Complications of Untreated Blepharitis

Delaying treatment may lead to:

  • Chronic dry eyes
  • Recurrent styes
  • Eye infections
  • Corneal damage (ulcers)

Prompt care at Nayana Eye Care helps prevent these complications.

Final Thoughts

Blepharitis is a manageable condition, but it requires attention and care. At Nayana Eye Care, we offer expert diagnosis and advanced treatment options to help you get lasting relief. Don’t let eyelid irritation affect your day—reach out to our team for personalized blepharitis treatment and long-term eye health support.

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